Immigrant Rights

Legalization Would Boost Economy During Recession

Published January 27, 2009 @ 08:00AM PT

Raúl Hinojosa-Ojeda writes that immigration reform is not only a human rights issue, but could give a boost to the economy even in a recession, just like the last legalization did. (pdf)

Legalization increases short-term incomes, job creating consumption and net tax revenues in the low wage segments of the labor market, as well as sets the long-term foundation for an expanding middle class and a more sustainable economic recovery. The experience of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) is very instructive in this regard, producing both wage and consumption gains, and enhanced tax-revenue collection in the midst of a recession of the late 1980's and early 1990's, as well as decades of very high rates of educational, home and small business investments by newly legalized families. If Congress and President Obama legalized the current 10-12 million undocumented persons in the U.S. an economic stimulus of $30-36 billion in  personal income, 750,000-900,000 new jobs, and $4.5 to $5.4 billion in net tax revenue would result!

. . .

Almost immediately, IRCA-based legalization had the effect of giving rights to more workers, raising the low wage floor of the economy, reducing the demand for easily exploitable immigrants, reducing illegal crossings and apprehensions (-- without huge expenditures on a border wall).

Furthermore, the question is not whether we have reached the point of diminishing returns from enforcement-only policies, but how long ago.

Massive security-related expenditure growth now yields lower numbers of apprehensions as migration from Mexico to the US (both undocumented and legal) has been dropping due to security measures, the climate of repression in immigrant communities, and the declining regional economy. The unintended consequences of further pursuing the current enforcement only approach include generating a vulnerable underground economy and maintaining an artificially low wage floor, actually encouraging the demand for vulnerable undocumented workers.

I hope that on immigration reform, Obama listens to the voices that are making the most sense, not just the ones yelling the loudest.

This comes by way of Greg Siskind, who predicts that H-1B nonimmigrant worker visa petitions for highly-skilled workers will drop due to the recession.  He points out that anyone who thinks the H-1B is a free ride-for immigrant workers or for their employers-doesn't know much about the process:

H-1Bs are expensive - often $6000 or more when you factor in legal fees and hefty government filing fees. That is money most companies would rather spend elsewhere. H-1B applications take time - often at least six months of waiting for a visa number to become available after filing an application. They're a pain in the neck from a bureaucratic standpoint - posting requirements, public access files, representations to the US government, etc. The typical communications issues one would expect with foreign workers often add additional challenges. And you have uncertainty regarding the long term prospects for retaining the employee since getting a green card is often an expensive proposition with no guarantees of success.

Even if H-1B filings drop, though, all the available visas could still be used up on the first day they are made available, as they were the last two years.  But raising the H-1B cap could be a tricky proposition in this recession.

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Comments (91)

  1. D C

    Illegal Immigrants already have more rights than long-standing American Citizens (government housing/ food subsidies)and have pushed our population growth above average.  No other country in the world favors all others to their own citizenry.  What more do you want?  Send them back.Concurrently, many non-Mexican immigrants face discrimination in America because of lawyers like  Dave Bennion who will not try thier cases otherwise.  I have (highly-educated) friends from Hungary who were turned away again and again in Michigan, and have heard similar stories of friends here on work visa from African countries like Ethiopia.  

    If you "must" legalize illegals, make it fair, proportionate, and honorable.  I would like to believe our ancestors, and we ourselves, did not put in all that blood, sweat, and tears over nothing.   

    Posted by D C on 01/28/2009 @ 09:19AM PT

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  2. Jae H

    They do?  DPSS says being a citizen or a legal resident is a requirement for food stamps...  and Housing? Michigan must be nice~ Last time I saw an undocumented Mexican laborer he was living with 6 other guys in this tiny apartment. 
    Also, as an immigrant myself I don't find this article targetted only for Mexicans like you say. Telling them to go back is like telling your friends to go back. 
    You and your ancestors put blood, sweat and tears? I'm pretty sure these "Mexicans" that you speak of are putting far more "blood, sweat, and tears" than most of the European ancestors did in the past century.

    Posted by Jae H on 01/28/2009 @ 01:10PM PT

  3. Dave Bennion

    Lol.  I'm trying to think if I have a single Mexican client right now.  I don't think I do.

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 01/28/2009 @ 07:05PM PT

  4. Alex Shqipe

    #1, ELLIOT, ITS BEEN 23 YEARS SINCE 1986... WHY HAVENT YOU FIXED YOUR BORDERS???... or is that our fault too?...

    #2, were not asking for Amnesty.

    #3, your 30 million number is kinda off.

    #4, when someone comes to tis country Legally and gains
          residence automatically, YOU only know if  they have
          a "good moral character" when you admit them to the U.S.
          I dont think all of those people continue to be of 
          "good moral character" AFTER they get their green cards.

          WE have been in some time of "probation" for 5,10,20 years,
          WITH this act we would still be under this "probation" for 10
          more years, do the math...

    Posted by Alex Shqipe on 01/28/2009 @ 05:16PM PT

  5. Alex Shqipe

    another thing i wanted to add... you blame immigration for this economy... since 2003 (when ICE was formed) you have deported 3 million immigrants... has the economy gotten better since 2003? or has it gotten worse?...

    your an American, BUT I can bet you that I've been through more states than YOU (roadtrip)... go down by Arizona or Texas or Florida... go and see all those empty hotel, etc. positions....

    just know 1 thing, the person that runs a business NEEDS people to do the job, doesnt matter where their from, PLUS a business owner always looks on to make as much profit as possible... just because your hes American pal; doesnt mean that your gona give him anything.

    I have many American friends that have jobs, and that "immigrant" cant get the job because he just DOESNT know...

    you live in a WORLD MARKET, competition is survival...

    Posted by Alex Shqipe on 01/28/2009 @ 05:23PM PT

  6. Jae H

    Just because deportation has happened you can't blame that for the bad economy. You do have the point that the GOP has not done much with infrastructure and securing borders which Obama stated he plans to do. 
    Also, Elliot has a point, unless we limit immigration this place is going to be packed with the poor people trying to pursue a false sense of the American Dream. One thing for certain, the current illegals need to be legalized in order to improve our livestyles. We're wasting too much money on them instead of charging them income tax and whatnot.

    Posted by Jae H on 01/28/2009 @ 05:44PM PT

  7. E F

    You're not the only person to have ever taken a road trip kid.

    To answer your question, the economy has obviously taken a turn for the worse, making limited resources that much more limited.

    The business owners are using slave labor to depress wages of legal American workers. If you want to get into a discussion of supply and demand, that is fine.

    Business owners will need to pay a wage that attracts legal workers to do the jobs they need done. Flooding the market with slave labor to reduce those wages damages American workers, plain and simple.

    E-Verify and workplace enforcement are an integral part of maintaining immigration law and legal employment, pal. 

    Posted by E F on 01/31/2009 @ 02:59PM PT

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  8. Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Cram, i must ask, what is "Fair, proportionate, and honorable" legalization to you? 
    From what i know and understand thats exactly what the reform is. Many of undocumented people in the U.S have skills necessary to bring up the fallen economy we have here today. Once legalized, they can contribute any of their talents and rise our economy to the greatest of its potential. Many students that are undocumented have gone to school with there own money and no help from the government to become nurses, doctors, teacher, lawyers. A long grueling process all done to be later refused to use their B.A's, PHD's, or Masters when the rate of graduating college students of a degree or higher being so low. 
    No, I believe its Fair, to give people that lived here so long an opportunity to contribute to their community 
    I believe it is Proportionate to the 10-20 million undocumented people that already understand and know the culture of the U.S.
    And I believe it is honorable because honestly, who wouldn't respect all the million people proving to people like you that they deserve a chance in this country with all the hard work they have done. Once they become documented they will do all they can to the country that allowed them to experience the American dream.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/28/2009 @ 08:22PM PT

  9. Janeth Herrera

    P.S- only because the majority of immigrants are Mexican, doesn't mean that there are other immigrants from different races only being turned down. That just shows what kind of character you have and your opinion towards anyone who is Mexican.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/28/2009 @ 08:26PM PT

  10. D C

    1) I never said I was a "European"; I am also slightly Native American Indian (Weskarini Algonquin).  Neither do think of people only in terms of race, as you apparently do by profiling me. 

    2) I have worked the same jobs as migrants--virtually every aspect of cherry picking, harvesting and packaging. I am also a war vet. Do not automatically assume that because I am American that I am lazy.
    3) I actually lived in Austin Texas for ten months, ending last summer (08) and the jobs were less than plentiful; in fact, there was a homeless person at every intersection.
    4) You know as well as I do that deporting illegal immigrants does not stop them from coming right back.
    5) No one above has blamed illegal immigration for the economy
    6) I agree that migrant workers lured in to work in the US should be taken care of by their employers and that the government should ensure their well-being, but that does not give them the right to become citizens. Try staying in Europe, Russia, Japan, or any other developed country on a work visa and see how far you get these days (as for the first two mentioned, yes I have been there). Immigration into the US will always be allowed to occur, but it must be equally restricted between countries of origin, and everyone must be documented. That, as you know, is the big problem we face. It has nothing specifically to do with Mexicans as a people, but the vast border which happens to be shared with Mexico and the fact that it is constantly infiltrated by various criminal organizations, including the Russian Mafia. We simply need accountability for our (and your) safety.  In that I agree with Dave Bennion.  I only disagree with his logic. 
    7) Who's asking for good moral character? If being a citizen required a person to be decent there would be no country to speak of. That's just human nature unfortunately. All I ask is that the Immigration process itself is fair and honorable and that the percentages are equal and fair between world countries.  Immigration lawyers run a lucrative business—they are also exclusive because the forms are language-specific and require a specialty.  In Detroit they cover French, Arabic, and Spanish.  In Grand Rapids, Michigan, only French and Spanish.  Chicago is sometimes Chinese and Spanish, other times something like Persian, depending on your lawyer.  for obvious reasons, the East Coast has more lawyers who can cover more ground (and I apologize to Dave Bennion for suggesting that he was exclusive, but usually this is the case).  The process should have nothing to do with excessive fees or prejudices and should be the same for everyone.
    On the other hand, we also need to start setting limits and let people know when they have exceeded their visas, etc.

    8) This is all just my opinion. I wouldn't worry about the government following and wisdom, as they have not done so in many years.


    Good luck in your efforts

    Posted by D C on 01/28/2009 @ 09:44PM PT

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  11. Dave Bennion

    I think we agree that the government should ensure a basic level of human rights (or "well-being" as you put it) for everyone in its territory.

    A couple of factual corrections:

    Good moral character is a requirement for naturalization: http://www.uscis.gov/propub/ProPubVAP.jsp?dockey=724ce55f1a60168e48ce159d286150e2

    Very few of the immigration forms are in a language other than English.

    Also, this assertion: "Illegal Immigrants already have more rights than long-standing American Citizens (government housing/ food subsidies)" is not true anywhere in the U.S.

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 01/29/2009 @ 04:38AM PT

  12. D C

    I would suggest that you read the news concerning President Obama's aunt, as well as investigate food subsidy programs--I have heard this from immigrants themselves, at least in the state of Michigan.
    http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/11/04/bha_takes_heat_for_housing_obamas_aunt/


    Also, look up any immigration lawyer's office and tell me if it lists at least two or more languages.  You say "very few"; then why are such a variety of languages covered, and why do they vary between lawyers?  Certainly, if the client knows very little English, a mastery of languages greatly helps you in your cause.  Perhaps I have misunderstood... The moral character issue is laughable--I guess sort of like when a police officer asks if you have been drinking or something?  Maybe they should be asking the citizens already established if they have "good moral character".  We would probably lose the entire Senate.
    Keep us posted.

    Posted by D C on 01/29/2009 @ 10:08AM PT

  13. Dave Bennion

    As you'll note from the article, the aunt was in legal status when she first entered public housing.  MA is probably more generous than most states as to who to grant it to and when to kick them out, but I really don't know.  But I still don't understand how this gives her "more rights than a US citizen." 

    On the language issue, of course it helps immigration lawyers to know another language.  But it's not because the forms are in another language; it's because their clients may not speak much, if any, English.  Here is the list of USCIS forms: http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=db029c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=db029c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD

    I think we're on the same page on the good moral character issue.  Certain naturalization officers will dredge something up "in their discretion" under GMC if they don't like a candidate and can't find another reason to deny. 

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 01/29/2009 @ 06:15PM PT

  14. E F

    "Very few of the immigration forms are in a language other than English."

    Isn't a requirment of becoming an American citizen to have a working knowledge of the English language? (Other than those long-resident older applicants and those with mental or physical disabilities as introduced in 1990)

    Posted by E F on 01/29/2009 @ 01:21PM PT

  15. nick scianne

     boost economy by loosing 11,000000 million jobs,
     american when there belly hurt will work for less wages also!!!!
     how student work thru college, USA will spend 800.000.000,000
     with no return, Obama would spend your with know return !!!
     how next year what you going to do ,print more money !!!!
    until it has know face value ?these people have country too go back
     to ,after they depleted are !!!

    Posted by nick scianne on 01/29/2009 @ 04:26PM PT

  16. Dave Bennion

    "11,000000 million jobs"  Wow that's a lot. I don't know if we can sustain an 11 trillion job hit.

    Is this some kind of ironic yoda art/poetry piece?  Or just more evidence Obama urgently needs to fix our public school system ...

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 01/29/2009 @ 04:47PM PT

  17. Janeth Herrera

    ^lll lol Mr. Bennion, your hilarious. 

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/29/2009 @ 06:38PM PT

  18. "loosing 11,000000 million jobs,
     american when there belly hurt"

    Rick, thank you for the deep belly laugh. I almost "loosed" my coffee as I read your post.

    Posted by Pete Coyotl on 01/30/2009 @ 12:26PM PT

  19. E F

    Yeah, even I laughed a little myself...

    Posted by E F on 01/30/2009 @ 04:44PM PT

  20. Thomas Porter

    Funny, immigration only seems to be a "human right" when your talking about moving to the U.S.
    How about we start talking about opening up immigration to Haiti, Iraq, Mexico or Russia?
    Russia is in dire need of immigration! Their population is decreasing markedly.
    Immigration to any country is not a "right."
    Clinton and Bush didn't enforce our immigration laws very well over the last 16 years.
    We only have to look to Wall Street and the Banks to see what happens when we don't enforce our laws.
    Hopefully President Obama will.
    He did promise us "change" after all!

    Posted by Thomas Porter on 01/30/2009 @ 05:36PM PT

  21. mechthild nagel

    here's a clarification on comparisons to Germany.
    First, I was for quite a few years on H1B status before having to shell out over $10k to pay for my green card; my employer, a public university, certified that I was the best person hired for the job but did little to support me.
    Now, my sister works for a head hunter agency in Munich, recruiting Indian and Russian engineers and computer scientists. She tells me that she gets those folks a green card within a week or so, and it costs a few hundred euros.
    Anybody switching from H1B to green card has to contend with delays, loss of documents, incompetent legal advice from HR offices or lawyers because US law is so complex. I wish naturalized born folks out there would be a tad more compassionate, especially on change.org.
    And I am not complaining, because I had it easy in comparison to millions who don't have papers.

    Posted by mechthild nagel on 01/30/2009 @ 07:36PM PT

  22. Kurt Thialfad

    Germany has 'green cards' too?  NOT!  Please explain yourself.

    Posted by Kurt Thialfad on 02/02/2009 @ 09:26PM PT

  23. Keep speaking the truth Dave Bennion! You're a compassionate, caring person and I support everything you stand for. I'm so tired of the xenophobia and racism out there these days. We are built on immigrants and all immigrants deserve a fair chance to thrive in this country.

    Posted by j k on 01/30/2009 @ 09:52PM PT

  24. E F

    Demanding that our existing immigration laws be enforced is neither xenophobic nor racist.

    Posted by E F on 01/31/2009 @ 02:15PM PT

  25. Randy Minnick

    The taxes paid by the illegals who would be granted amnesty would hardly offset the ungodly demand they have placed on our economy. And, isn't anyone wanting to know just exactly how many American jobs would have to be forfeited to the newcomers who have absolutely NO allegience or love for this country at all?
    Some years ago, in Fresno, CA, the Fresno Bee ran a report about Mexicans being nationalized. The only man that they interviewed spoke loudly for them all. He said that he pledged his allegience to America but "in my heart I was saying 'Viva Mexico'".
    The very thought of giving amnesty to illegals is beyone rational thought from the very git go. America can have no net gain and will rather pay dearly for such ignorance.
    There is no zenophobia or racism with this train of thought. It's simple math. Allowing illegals to be rewarded for their crime and then paying them to overthrow our country is insanity gone to seed. If anyone thinks that the illegals are here to be assimilated and to become "Americans" are entirely decieved and need to come out from under the bridge and see the light of reality.

    Posted by Randy Minnick on 01/30/2009 @ 10:20PM PT

  26. Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Porter, stick to the subject here. We are talking about immigration reform in the U.S. Not in other countries. When and where they have an article writing about the issue you believe other countries face with immigration, then we will respond with our view of it.But for now understand this, there is a reason why other countries are not getting as many undocumented people as the U.S. 
    Many of them have problems that the U.S doesn't have (other then the economy). Many have over population (like china) and would like to have an opportunity to live a successful life and have a larger family (one kid per couple in china). Others have wars that most people would like to get away from (Iraq). And as for Russia, if it has anything that the U.S has i would gladly love to go, but sadly there is nothing there thats really interesting other then site seeing (Of course i am speaking for myself, no offense to those who like Russia). Whatever the case, the U.S is a safe place that has liberty, justice, and the pursuit of happiness. Of course the U.S faces immigration problems... many want what it promotes.

    P.S- Any one has a right to go and live where ever they please. Thats my opinion. Take it or leave it, thats for you to decide.   

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/30/2009 @ 11:37PM PT

  27. E F

    There is no RIGHT to immigrate to the United States of America. This is not an opinion, it is FACT.

    Posted by E F on 01/31/2009 @ 02:46PM PT

  28. Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Folley, your "fact" is more of an opinion, like mine, and that is what i see it as.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/31/2009 @ 03:34PM PT

  29. Campbell Macknight

    Just a suggestion, but maybe you guys would like to clarify whether you're talking about legal rights or moral rights. 
    There is a legal right under international law for refugees to seek protection in another country if they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their own country because of their race, ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, etc. Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I would imagine the USA has implemented this principle into its domestic legislation, as a signatory to the relevant international treaty. If so, it could be said that if they arrive in the USA and are found to be owed protection, they do in fact have a right to stay. 
    They don't necessarily have the same legal right to migrate if they apply from outside the USA, or if they are not refugees according to the specific definition of a refugee. They may however have a moral right, and this is worth debating. 
    (If I'm not mistaken, the USA has the highest offshore refugee intake in the world. I'm pretty sure Australia is second, with a quota of about 14,000, and Canada third. That said, a lot of other countries have more onshore arrivals seeking protection who are granted permanent residence on humanitarian grounds - we only get a small handful in Australia)

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 01/31/2009 @ 03:50PM PT

  30. E F

    No it is not an opinion! Nowhere in the Bill of Rights or anywhere else in the US Constitution guarantees the RIGHT to immigrate the United States of America.

    Posted by E F on 01/31/2009 @ 10:17PM PT

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  31. Janeth Herrera

    Your right Mr. Folley, it doesn't guarantees it. Just like it doesn't say that no one has no right to immigrate to the United States.  

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/01/2009 @ 08:29PM PT

  32. E F

    Therefore, no such RIGHT exists.

    Posted by E F on 02/02/2009 @ 06:30PM PT

  33. Janeth Herrera

    Or rejects the idea.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/02/2009 @ 10:19PM PT

  34. Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Minnick,Of course the news will pinpoint the people that will say the most controversial thing on the air, it brings ratings. What is ignorant and stubborn is to not be open and to listening to other peoples stories. To just assume that one person speaks for the thousands that want to be legalized is just plain sad. I can name you 100 people that would love to be Americans. This doesn't mean they would forget where they are from, but they will be proud to pledge for the U.S any day.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/30/2009 @ 11:55PM PT

  35. Janeth Herrera

    Ooopppsss... i meant to write listen, not listening. 

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 01/30/2009 @ 11:56PM PT

  36. Yesenia R

    Seriously some of you people are so full of hate. Being a product of the Immigration Reform of 1986, I can tell you 1st hand that a boost in the economy is excatly what an Immigration Reform would create now. Take my family for example. I am talking about 8 aunts & uncles, including my mom & dad. Each of those households have built their own business over the last 20 plus years. Not only have we been able to earn a living for ourselves, but with those business we have created employment opportunities for hundreds of people. Guess what happens when people get paid? They go spend it at stores nearby. Regardless of whether you are legal, receiving any kind of aid (which we never did, when legal or illegal) you still gotta pay rent, purchase gas, buy clothes for your kids, eat, buy furniture, cell phones...the list is endless. Our business supplies? The more we sell our product the more we can consume from stores. We are all connected, whether your narrow mind likes it or not. Fact is some of you people have no aspiration to do much more with your life but the basics. Guess what? when you come from a country where your life is in danger day in & day out ( like these 3rd world countries many of us come from) you learn to value the opportunity of being in America. Sure, I know & realize that most of you dont give a hoot about anyone else but yourselves, but open up your eyes. This whole rhetoric of sending them back where they came from is ridiculous. If you studied any history at all you will know that Mexicans probably have more claim in the land than you do, you will also realize that immigration, legal or illegal increases to the degree of the US involvement in the country's affairs. Take El Salvador, for example, where we are from. Even to this day, the US is heavily involved in the business of El Salvador, altering its economic system by having the $ as the currency of the country.
    I do agree with some of your points, in regards to public aid. I do wish the system would go back to charging immigrants for whatever aid they use prior to legalizing themselves, like they did for some programs back in the 80's. Like I mentioned, we never received any aid, even to this day, mainly because we were aware that once legalized we would have to pay back the Medi-caid back. So my dad would keep a low paying factory job, while he & my mom built their business, so he could get health insurance for us. And yes, I can just imagine your replies to this, " we are the exception to the rule", how convenient that when you feel its appropriate you use your experience of viewing an immigrant on tv and apply it to all. :)
    Anyways, I do hope a reform is passed. I believe more positive will come from it.

    Posted by Yesenia R on 01/31/2009 @ 12:18AM PT

  37. Dave Avery

    What do you tell the millions of immigrants that are waiting in their own country to enter here the legal way? You know,the ones that can't wade across a river to get here.American citizenship is worth more than just getting your feet wet!

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/04/2009 @ 04:10AM PT

  38. Janeth Herrera

    Your argument confuses me Mr. Avery, people that migrate to the U.S don't always get their feet wet.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/04/2009 @ 09:31AM PT

  39. Campbell Macknight

    Hey there, thought I'd throw in an Aussie perspective - we're pretty similar in some ways to the USA, being primarily a nation built by migrants (with all due respect to the indigenous people living here before Europeans stole their land and destroyed their culture). I confess I don't know much about the specifics of American migration legislation, but I work in the government here in Australia and there are some common issues we face (the views here reflect my own personal opinion). 
    In any discussion about immigration, I think it's important to distinguish between the different circumstances of potential migrants, and the reasons why they seek to migrate. In Australia (and in the USA too I imagine), refugees are assessed on humanitarian grounds - basically, if they can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin then in many cases they will be owed protection, and granted permanent residence. Whether or not they speak the local language is irrelevant - in relatively privileged societies like Australia, USA, Canada, etc. they should be provided with a reasonable level of support upon their initial arrival, eg. torture and trauma counselling, interpreters, housing assistance, medical treatment, etc. This is both a legal and a moral obligation that we owe to other human beings who desperately need a safe place to live. 
    There is an increasingly strong argument that climate change refugees should also be accepted on this basis (there are several islands in our region which are sinking because of rising sea levels, caused by global warming melting the ice caps). 
    Migrants sponsored by a close family member (eg. parent or spouse) should potentially be accepted on the basis of their relationship to a local citizen or permanent resident. Like refugees, they shouldn't need to meet an English language requirement or show that they have any particular skills or qualifications - they have family ties to the country, and helping to reunite families is just the decent thing to do. 
    As for everybody else, I think we're entitled to be a bit more selective. For example, so-called skilled migrants to Australia are expected to speak English reasonably well and demonstrate that they will make an economic contribution to society for a number of years to come (they usually need to be less than 45 years old and have meaningful qualifications). This helps to make sure that they won't become an economic burden on the community. There are some special categories for people with unique talents in music, the arts, sport, etc. 
    Ideally, they should be sponsored by a local employer to show that they have a job lined up, and that they have the necessary skills to work in an industry where there's a current shortage of existing skilled workers. In Australia, we have acute shortages of tradespersons, nurses and doctors - we're also about to begin granting visas to some Pacific Islanders to help pick fruit, as farmers are finding it hard to locate anyone to do this locally. 
    In all cases (including refugees) applicants for migration need to meet strict health and character requirements (ie. screening for tuberculosis and other serious medical conditions, war crimes, terrorist activities, etc.) I don't think anyone would seriously argue against these checks. 

    I think a country should be allowed some discretion as to which migrants they will accept, but genuine humanitarian cases and people with close family connections should generally be treated favourably. In Australia, everybody who isn't a citizen needs to hold a valid visa when they arrive, and meet certain criteria if they want to remain permanently. Managing and regulating their entry is made easier by the fact that it's hard to reach our shores without somebody noticing - we intercept a few boats from Indonesia every now and then, but mostly people arrive by plane and need to pass through immigration control at the airport. 
    For the USA, the shared border with Mexico makes it potentially more difficult to regulate, but I do think Americans are entitled to know who is in their country. If they're found to be able to contribute economically, or if they have a compelling humanitarian need or family connection, then it would be fair and reasonable to offer them the security of permanent residence. The issue which I think is most concerning is that there seem to be so many people living in the USA without any official record, and this leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. 




    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 01/31/2009 @ 01:42AM PT

  40. Campbell Macknight

    Hey there, thought I'd throw in an Aussie perspective - we're pretty similar in some ways to the USA, being primarily a nation built by migrants (with all due respect to the indigenous people living here before Europeans stole their land and destroyed their culture). I confess I don't know much about the specifics of American migration legislation, but I work in the government here in Australia and there are some common issues we face (the views here reflect my own personal opinion). 
    In any discussion about immigration, I think it's important to distinguish between the different circumstances of potential migrants, and the reasons why they seek to migrate. In Australia (and in the USA too I imagine), refugees are assessed on humanitarian grounds - basically, if they can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin then in many cases they will be owed protection, and granted permanent residence. Whether or not they speak the local language is irrelevant - in relatively privileged societies like Australia, USA, Canada, etc. they should be provided with a reasonable level of support upon their initial arrival, eg. torture and trauma counselling, interpreters, housing assistance, medical treatment, etc. This is both a legal and a moral obligation that we owe to other human beings who desperately need a safe place to live. 
    There is an increasingly strong argument that climate change refugees should also be accepted on this basis (there are several islands in our region which are sinking because of rising sea levels, caused by global warming melting the ice caps). 
    Migrants sponsored by a close family member (eg. parent or spouse) should potentially be accepted on the basis of their relationship to a local citizen or permanent resident. Like refugees, they shouldn't need to meet an English language requirement or show that they have any particular skills or qualifications - they have family ties to the country, and helping to reunite families is just the decent thing to do. 
    As for everybody else, I think we're entitled to be a bit more selective. For example, so-called skilled migrants to Australia are expected to speak English reasonably well and demonstrate that they will make an economic contribution to society for a number of years to come (they usually need to be less than 45 years old and have meaningful qualifications). This helps to make sure that they won't become an economic burden on the community. There are some special categories for people with unique talents in music, the arts, sport, etc. 
    Ideally, they should be sponsored by a local employer to show that they have a job lined up, and that they have the necessary skills to work in an industry where there's a current shortage of existing skilled workers. In Australia, we have acute shortages of tradespersons, nurses and doctors - we're also about to begin granting visas to some Pacific Islanders to help pick fruit, as farmers are finding it hard to locate anyone to do this locally. 
    In all cases (including refugees) applicants for migration need to meet strict health and character requirements (ie. screening for tuberculosis and other serious medical conditions, war crimes, terrorist activities, etc.) I don't think anyone would seriously argue against these checks. 

    I think a country should be allowed some discretion as to which migrants they will accept, but genuine humanitarian cases and people with close family connections should generally be treated favourably. In Australia, everybody who isn't a citizen needs to hold a valid visa when they arrive, and meet certain criteria if they want to remain permanently. Managing and regulating their entry is made easier by the fact that it's hard to reach our shores without somebody noticing - we intercept a few boats from Indonesia every now and then, but mostly people arrive by plane and need to pass through immigration control at the airport. 
    For the USA, the shared border with Mexico makes it potentially more difficult to regulate, but I do think Americans are entitled to know who is in their country. If they're found to be able to contribute economically, or if they have a compelling humanitarian need or family connection, then it would be fair and reasonable to offer them the security of permanent residence. The issue which I think is most concerning is that there seem to be so many people living in the USA without any official record, and this leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. 




    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 01/31/2009 @ 01:42AM PT

  41. Kurt Thialfad

    It's always refreshing to get the view from down under, on the immigration issue.  I pretty much agree about what you say, but I must add that there are peculiarities of the American system that I guarantee will surprise you.  I would like to present to you only 3 facets in order to illustrate to you how deeply messed up our system is today, and why I have become a devout immigration reform activist.   As a brief background, allow me to present some basic numbers.  The USA, at over 305 million people, is the 3rd most populous nation on the planet, trailing China and India.  Meanwhile, Australia, at 30 million, has fewer people than California.  The USA has a population growth rate in the top ten worldwide.  About 3 million people are added to the US population annually; and that roughly breaks down into 1 million by births; 1 million legal immigration; 1 million illegal immigration.  Plus, the US accepts more immigrants than any other nation, and has the highest immigration rates in the world.   Having said that, allow me to move on to my 3 points, and please David feel free to chime in if any of my facts are inaccurate.   1. Family unification.  You mentioned that this is important.  Unlike Australia and every other modern developed nation, the USA has a policy of automatic citizenship by birth.  This add an special twist to family unification, because a foreign mother can enter the US, give birth to a child who automatically becomes a citizen, and that mother can make a claim for permanent residence based on family unification.  This could never happen in Australia.   2. Foreign guest workers are permitted to compete directly against American workers.  An employer need not demonstrate that there is no qualified American worker to fill his open position, before hiring a foreign professional worker on a H1-B visa.  I don't know whether you are familiar with this type of visa, but let me add that there is an annual quota of 65,000.  However, for educational and research institutions, there is no limit.   Educational and research institutions are often subcontracted by American pharmaceutical companies to do clinic trials and drug research; subcontracted by American computer companies to do computer research, etc.  So for example, while Intel may be maxed-out in hiring foreign hi-tech workers, it can subcontract to an American university, who can hire all the foreign hi-tech workers it desires.  As a last example, Microsoft recently announced layoffs of 5,000 workers.  Microsoft is under no obligation whatsoever to give retention preference to American workers over foreign workers.  It can layoff American workers and foreign workers as it pleases.   3.  Cuba.  Under the terms of the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966, any Cuban who arrives on US soil, whether by sea to Miami or Puerto Rico, or by land through Mexico or Canada, will be granted permanent residency.  This despite the fact that Cuba is considered a terrorist nation - and is listed on the Sate dept's list of terrorist nations which also includes Iran and North Korea.   Pretty unbelievable.  That why I'm supporting a comprehensive solution which closes these loopholes.  Hopefully Obama will do a better job than Bush.

    Posted by Kurt Thialfad on 01/31/2009 @ 02:21PM PT

  42. A. A. Alvarez

    Hello Kurt, thank you for your post.

    I'd like to clarify point 2 of your post:

    "2. Foreign guest workers are permitted to compete directly against American workers.  An employer need not demonstrate that there is no qualified American worker to fill his open position, before hiring a foreign professional worker on a H1-B visa."

    This information is innaccurate. In fact, an employer needs to submit "substantial" proof that they tried their best to hire someone in the states for "months" before their sponsorship application can even be submitted.

    Employer Requirements: The job offer must be in a specialty occupation such as architecture, engineering, mathematics, etc. There are criteria for wages offered and the actual job performed No U.S. citizen or resident must be available for the job The petition must be submitted by the company (not the employee) Employee Requirements:A Bachelor degree Specialized skill Speak and read English And... this is a temporary visa that can only be extended into a permanent one IF the employer sponsors the employee, again.

    Posted by A. A. Alvarez on 02/05/2009 @ 07:07AM PT

  43. Campbell Macknight

    Sounds similar to Australia's requirements - the system here is designed to fill skill shortages, ie. it needs to be a skilled job requiring certain qualifications, and the employee needs to actually have those qualifications (and in most cases, speak English). The reality is that employers genuinely can't locate the right people for many of the available positions in Australia (possibly because government has under-invested in education and vocational training for decades). If an employer wants to sponsor somebody, they need to show a commitment to providing training opportunities for Australian workers, eg. apprenticeships, paying for employees to take external courses and study leave... 
    If anyone wants more information, the requirements are explained in detail at: http://www.immi.gov.au/allforms/booklets/books11.htm

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 02/05/2009 @ 01:40PM PT

  44. Campbell Macknight

    With reference to Kurt's point that every child born on American soil automatically becomes a citizen, I agree that it seems to create problems. Just to clarify our own law, children born in Australia automatically acquire citizenship if at least one of their parents was a citizen or a permanent resident at the time of their birth. Children born to parents who are both temporary visa holders (or who have unlawful immigration status) automatically acquire the status of their parents at the time of their birth. If they remain in Australia until their 10th birthday then they automatically acquire citizenship, even if neither of their parents has become a permanent resident. 
    In relation to the massive difference in population size between Australia and the USA, our population at last census count was only about 23 million I think - but keep in mind that the only really habitable areas to live (unless you like camping with the blowflies in the desert) is along the southern and eastern coastline. We have a chronic shortage of water (although this is partly because we mismanage it so badly and waste ridiculous amounts by giving it away to industries like meat and dairy, mining and cotton - we also log native forest in our water catchments, reducing the amount we can collect in our dams). My point is that Australia's migration intake needs to take into account the environmental situation we find ourselves in - unfortunately, some people disguise their xenophobia with a pseudo-environmental argument, but its nonetheless true that we will need to radically improve our efficiency in using natural resources and invest far more heavily in services like public transport and housing if we are going to increase our population. And at some point there will need to be a limit, probably at about 30 million. 

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 01/31/2009 @ 04:16PM PT

  45. Campbell Macknight

    In relation to the 2nd and 3rd points raised by Kurt, guest workers in Australia generally need to show they are skilled in an occupation in demand (the fruit pickers I referred to previously are specifically employed in regional areas where there just aren't enough people willing or able to do the work). With the exception of "working holiday" visas (limited to people under 31 years old from reciprocating countries), you can generally only get a guest worker visa if you are sponsored by an Australian employer, and you are only allowed to work for your sponsor - guest workers have to be paid a minimum salary level which is higher than the wage that Australian workers are entitled to under industrial awards. The sponsoring employer is also potentially liable to pay for any medical treatment that a guest worker or their family member requires in a public hospital, and their return airfare. It's therefore more expensive to sponsor and employ a guest worker than to employ an Australian, meaning that they don't really "compete" here - even the local workers' unions are overwhelmingly supportive of the program, as well as the National Farmers' Federation (NFF members are often more redneck and xenophobic than people living in the cities, but they're beginning to see the economic benefits brought by foreign guest workers). I do think that guest workers should only be employed in jobs that can't be filled locally, and would agree with you that there's a problem if locals who are willing and able to do the job are being replaced by guest workers. 
    As for the boat arrivals from Cuba, Kurt's comment suggests that they're automatically assessed as refugees on the assumption of real or perceived persecution under the Communist regime. I'd have thought they would in fact be assessed on an individual case-by-case basis - maybe someone can clarify this? If a person is in fact found to be a refugee by definition, then it seems just that they should be granted permanent residence if they arrive on American soil, or in Australia for that matter - though surely not every single Cuban is the victim of persecution? (I've heard that gays and political dissidents are treated pretty badly in Cuba, but even people from Zimbabwe aren't automatically considered to be victims of persecution - some of them even seem to support the Mugabe regime) 
    In Australia, our lawmakers have controversially altered our borders specifically to deal with unauthorised boat arrivals. Some of our islands on the northern and western coastline have been excluded from the Australian migration zone, just so that asylum seekers can be intercepted before they have technically entered Australian territory and detained in an offshore facility - this inhibits their access to legal representation and effectively denies them a legal right to protection in Australia even if they are found to be refugees. 
    Under the previous government of John Howard, some of the boat arrivals were detained in Nauru for many years - even though they were assessed as refugees and unable to be repatriated, we had to negotiate with other countries to settle them (such as New Zealand, Canada and certain Scandinavian countries) just because John Howard didn't have the compassion to offer them protection in Australia. I think at one stage there was even talk with the USA of exchanging our Afghanis for your Cubans. The policy is designed to deter people smugglers operating in Indonesia who put people's lives at risk by sending them out in leaky fishing boats. But it only seems to punish the asylum seekers themselves, who have typically already suffered so much trauma and abuse. 
    Since the change of government in 2007, John Howard's brutal policies have gradually been replaced with a more humane approach - boat arrivals are still processed on Christmas Island, outside the migration zone, but they're processed much more quickly and typically granted permanent residence in Australia if they're assessed as refugees. We're talking about 160 people each year, a tiny number in relation to the 11 million refugees that the UNHCR estimates there to be worldwide. 
    I'd be interested to know how many Cubans seek asylum in the USA each year. 

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 01/31/2009 @ 05:17PM PT

  46. Wire Paladin

    As far as ow many Cubans seek asylum in the USA each year, I don't know the number, but my guess would be in the50,00-100,000 range.  And it's a 'no-brainer' process - they just walk in, and the green card is virtually instantaneous.

    Posted by Wire Paladin on 01/31/2009 @ 07:45PM PT

  47. Dave Bennion

    While the Cuban Adjustment Act makes the green card process more sure and easier for Cubans than just about anyone else, it's still not problem-free, as any of my Cuban clients could tell you.  And you have to get here first--the Coast Guard likes to intercept boat refugees and send them back.  Also, outside of South Florida, Cubans sometimes have trouble getting parolee status from the government, a prerequisite to qualifying under the CAA. 

    The CAA is purely a political quirk, a product of U.S.-Cuba relations during the Cold War.  Just like the embargo, there's little to justify it except political history and the lobbying power of Cuban-Americans.  Certainly life in Cuba is no picnic, but there's no presumption of refugee status--the law is very simple and basically says if you are Cuban and can show you've been here a year, you can apply for a green card.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Adjustment_Act

    And I don't know the numbers, but 50,000 a year sounds high to me.

    160 asylees a year is a pitifully small number.

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 01/31/2009 @ 08:16PM PT

  48. Campbell Macknight

    Thanks for your input guys. You're right Dave, it's a tiny number of boat arrivals we receive each year - and yet $400 million was spent building a detention centre for them on Christmas Island, purely for the government's political motives (dog-whistling for latent xenophobia in the community). In the last couple of years, we've made big improvements in detention policy - no more children behind razor wire, and a presumption of liberty to be given unless someone is considered a risk to public safety (eg. ex-criminals and people of unresolved identity). Personally, I do think immigration needs to be regulated and well-managed to protect both the local community and the migrants themselves. But there's no basis for locking people up unless there are reasonable grounds to consider them potentially dangerous. 

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 01/31/2009 @ 11:08PM PT

  49. Janeth Herrera

    And thank you for the information on immigration in Australia. ^_^

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/01/2009 @ 08:10PM PT

  50. Wire Paladin

    According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 11,487 Cubans entered the United States in fiscal 2007 at the Southwest border, mainly in Texas, almost twice as many as in 2005.
    The U.S. Coast Guard intercepted 2,861 Cubans crossing the Florida Straits in smugglers' speed boats or home-made craft during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007But another 4,825 made it to the United States, where by law Cubans -- unlike other nationalities -- are almost automatically allowed to stay if they make it ashore.

    Posted by Wire Paladin on 01/31/2009 @ 11:35PM PT

  51. Dr.A. Khan

    Dear Friends:Do not turn away from these great struggles before us. Do not give up on the causes that we have fought for. Do not walk away from what's possible, because it's time for all of us, all of us together, to make the two Americas one.In fact make this world a better place to live and promote peace instead of weapons,lets promote friendship and love instead hate and war,lets step towards the world peace,happiness,respect for each other views and values.Do not put your values into pawn shop and make it Value Pawn.lets restore the classic American way of life for you and your neighbour.Lets perform our duties and enjoy our rights.Lets give each other place to breath and be ourself.Lets be proactive instead reactive.Lets get proactive in Peace,education,economy,immigration,health care,and most of all faith and wisdom,brotherhood.

    Posted by Dr.A. Khan on 02/01/2009 @ 08:19AM PT

  52. Dave Avery

    To:
    Janeth Herrera let me clear it up for you! Most come from South of our border.


    In March of 2006 the Pew Hispanic Center (PHC) estimated the undocumented
    population ranged from 11.5 to 12 million individuals, a number
    supported by the US Government Accountability Office (GAO). Using data
    from March of 2004, PHC estimated

          Country of Origin Percent of all illegal immigrants
          Mexico 57%
          Central America (and to a lesser extent, South America) 24%
          Asia 9%
          Europe and Canada 6%
          Other 4%


    According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the countries of
    origin for the largest numbers of illegal immigrants are as follows:

          Country of Origin Raw Number
          Mexico 5,970,000
          El Salvador 470,000
          Guatamala 370,000
          India 280,000
          China 230,000

    The Urban Institute, a research group in Washington, D.C., estimates
    "between 65,000 and 75,000 undocumented Canadians currently live in the
    United States."

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/04/2009 @ 01:16PM PT

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  53. Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Avery could you please provide a link to these claims. I'd like to read more about it.

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/04/2009 @ 11:19PM PT

  54. Kurt Thialfad

    You could  tell these 'potential' immigrants, "Don't get your hopes up.  I might be a long long wait."

    Posted by Kurt Thialfad on 02/04/2009 @ 02:55PM PT

  55. Dave Avery

    LOS ANGELES -- Approximately 230,000 undocumented Koreans were residing in the United States as of January 2007, reports the Korea Times. The figure is based on the report Illegal Alien Resident Population by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The number of undocumented Koreans has decreased by some 20,000 from the year earlier, yet Korea ranks number seven in countries with the largest number of undocumented immigrants in the United States. Mexico is the leading country of undocumented immigration, with 7 million, or 59 percent of the U.S. undocumented population. El Salvador came next with 540,000, followed by Guatemala with 500,000, and the Philippines and China, each with 290,000. Koreans made up 2 percent of the U.S. undocumented population.

    The United States has seen a growing number of undocumented immigrants - 11.8 million last year, up from 11.3 million in 2006 and 8.5 million in 2000. Brazil, India and Guatemala showed the biggest increase in undocumented immigration to the United States. By state, California had the most undocumented residents, with 2.8 million, or 24 percent of the state's immigrant population, followed by Texas with 1.7 million and Florida with 1 million.

    http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=5a920a0eb9bc5730dd8cc6916f09dd40

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/06/2009 @ 03:01AM PT

  56. Dave Avery

    Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Avery could you please provide a link to these claims. I'd like to read more about it.



    "Pew Hispanic Center"

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/06/2009 @ 03:03AM PT

  57. Dave Avery

    You know  Janeth Herrera in the future if you want people to "Reply" to your comments,you should allow it instead of just  "Send a Compliment"

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/06/2009 @ 03:31AM PT

  58. Janeth Herrera

    Mr. Alvery i don't understand your hostility towards me. I simply asked for the link of the information you posted. 
    As for the "reply" I haven't done such thing. My message to you on other subjects that i asked and comment about was done on your page. If you wish to debate on the subject by all means send me a private message. 
    Surly your maturity is less then i expected, trying to "call me out" on something that i haven't done isn't something smart. Get your facts straight before you start accusing false information. 

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/06/2009 @ 11:21AM PT

  59. Dave Avery

    Janeth Herrera I posted a reply,Dave must have deleted it. Check with him.

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/07/2009 @ 06:00AM PT

  60. Dave Bennion

    The links are there.

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 02/07/2009 @ 08:27AM PT

  61. Troy A.

    What you propose will increase immigration.  Why is that a bad idea?  Well other than, not wanting the US to turn into Mexico . . .

    Immigrants, especially the poorer ones, consume a high amount of government resources (health care, education, welfare, etc.) without paying a corresponding high rate of taxes.


    Almost all immigrants will start out earning very low wages, and unless they get additional education or training, they will likely be paid that way indefinitely. Unfortunately, our tax system is set up to keep low-income people from paying taxes. Depending on how many kids and how many deductions they have, many families will pay ZERO income taxes on the first $20,000-30,000 of wages (above what a couple both earning full-time minimum wages brings in for a year). A large 10 percent bracket after that keeps additional taxes low. If they're eligible for the Earned Income Credit and Child Tax Credit, they may actually receive money back from the government without paying a cent in to it. Poorer individuals are also far less likely to have health insurance, a retirement fund, or backup savings in case of job loss. In other words, the level of government resources required for social security, health care, welfare, unemployment compensation, etc. will be increased heavily for a group that pays little or no taxes.

    The national identity and language is disappearing. The great "melting pot" is being replaced by divisive multi-culturism.

    The United States used to be referred to as the great "melting pot" because immigrants adopted the customs, language, and culture of America. Thus, we were no longer Italian-Americans, German-Americans, Mexican-Americans, etc. but instead were simply Americans. Unfortunately, this is quickly becoming a memory as schools and politicians continue to push "multi-culturism", which motivates immigrants to maintain their own language and customs rather than assimilate into American society. How many times have you seen groups of immigrants traveling in packs while speaking their own language. When is the last time you opened a set of instructions written in English only? While we should do everything to help immigrants learn the language and get used to living here, the entrenched multi-culturism is creating divisions that only increase with more immigration. Consider the mass protests that took place in this country when the immigration issue started to heat up. The protests featured hoards of Mexican flags, anti-American slurs, and a Spanish version of the national anthem. Is this what is needed to bring the country together?


    Less-skilled American citizens earn less money and have fewer job opportunities because they must compete with immigrants in the job market.

    Despite the improving economy, we still have millions of citizens out of work. Whether it's lack of skills or lack of opportunities, many of those citizens will be forced to take the low-paying unskilled jobs. If you pump in millions of new workers seeking jobs, it decreases the amount of work available. Plus, the laws of economic supply and demand will push the wages down far from what they would be.

    http://www.balancedpolitics.org/immigration.htm

    Posted by Troy A. on 02/06/2009 @ 09:58AM PT

  62. Campbell Macknight

    A basic tenet of social democracy is that people on higher incomes are taxed more heavily than those on low incomes. You may be right that some new migrants begin on relatively low incomes, but imposing heavy taxes on people barely earning a subsistence wage doesn't really seem fair. Whether or not they can access the further education and training that could potentially raise their personal income and increase their economic contribution depends in large part on the opportunities available to them. This is one reason why governments should invest more heavily in education and occupational training. 
    Increasing a country's population through immigration (legal or otherwise) doesn't necessarily mean increasing competition for jobs - with all due respect, this logic seems a bit too simplistic. More people living in the community also means more customers for business, more clients for service providers, etc. The higher demand for goods and services can actually create more jobs for people providing those goods and services. 
    Government does need to keep up though and provide sufficient infrastructure (paid for by taxing those who can afford it). Immigration also needs to be properly managed to ensure the age and skill demographic of the population is economically viable. I can't speak for the USA, but our economy here in Australia would collapse without large numbers of migrants - preferably young and skilled, because we have an ageing population, and a sadly under-educated, unskilled workforce.
    Lastly, I don't think multiculturalism and national harmony are mutually exclusive. 25% of Australians were born overseas, and we haven't had a civil war yet. I enjoy seeing signs, instructions and information provided in languages other than English. In a typical week in Melbourne, I could go to Spanish flamenco dancing on Monday, eat at a Thai restaurant on Tuesday, see a Cambodian music festival on Wednesday, watch a Greek film festival on Thursday, play cricket with some English mates on Friday, Australian football on Saturday and meditate at a Vietnamese Buddhist temple on Sunday... (not sure I've ever done all these things in one week, but I've done them all here in Melbourne). "Assimilation" is not a condition of good citizenship. As long as everybody shows mutual respect for difference, they're welcome to live in my country. 

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 02/06/2009 @ 05:05PM PT

  63. Steven Raybell

    Australia has all kinds of room.  Maybe you should be working towards opening your borders.  Geez, you could buy tickets for all the poor mistreated misunderstood immigrant workers we have here in the US. 

    It seems a bit ridiculous to have a foreigner who has absolutely no interest in what happens to American citizens involved in a discussion about American immigration policy.

    Posted by Steven Raybell on 02/07/2009 @ 01:55AM PT

  64. Campbell Macknight

    Steven, I apologise if I've intruded on a debate about American immigration policy without an invitation. 
    I'm participating in this discussion out of curiosity, because I work very closely with migrants to Australia and I'm interested to find out more about American policy, as well as the attitudes of American people towards immigration. If you're not interested in my thoughts, you don't have to pay any attention to what I'm saying. For those who might be interested (clearly you are not one of them), I have tried to provide some information about Australian immigration policy and also expressed my personal opinion about certain aspects of immigration in a general sense. 
    With all due respect, I do not think this is ridiculous - and I certainly do care about what happens to American citizens, just as I care about all the individuals affected by and involved in immigration throughout the world, regardless of their nationality. 
    I'm not trying to offer a definitive opinion about American policy, and I don't claim to have any specialised knowledge about the American system. I also appreciate that the circumstances of the USA are different to those of Australia. That said, immigration occurs throughout the world and many of the issues it raises (including xenophobia) are not specific to any one country. 
    I think my previous posts make it reasonably clear that I don't support open borders, and I think people should first obtain a legal right to work if they cross borders into another country, before they're given a job. But importantly, I believe in fair and just policies that treat people with humanity and compassion. 

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 02/07/2009 @ 04:29AM PT

  65. Dave Bennion

    This site often focuses on U.S. policy because that's where i live and what I'm most familiar with.  But discussion is not limited to U.S. policy and certainly not limited to U.S. voices.  I think we benefit from a comparative approach.  I'm especially interested in thoughts from the EU since in some ways, it's a much more progressive migration/nationality model (though not in others).

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 02/07/2009 @ 08:32AM PT

  66. Troy A.

    Campbell, you make some good points, but there must be balance. We already don't have enough jobs, and we import everything, we simply consume too much and don't produce enough.  We need to first begin manufacturing, exporting goods.  When was the last time you bought something that was "Made in the USA"? 

    Immigration worked great 1,2,3 hundred years ago because there were jobs available, we were producing.  Bringing in more people created new jobs for an already healthy system.  Bringing in more people with what we have now would only decrease the standard of living.

    Our education system is a wreck.  Inflation is atrocious.  Our dependency on government handouts is out of control, especially unemployement.  Bringing in more unemployed is only going to make it harder to rebound from the crisis we're in. 

    Think about all the construction workers out of work right now due to no new homes being built.  And you propose to bring in MORE construction workers, which will not only keep the ones we have out of work longer, but will ultimately drive wages down for the lucky few who have jobs.

    We need to start producing more, get our feet back on the ground.  Then we can start thinking about amnesty, immigration, etc.  Which will probably the big issue in the 2012, or 2016 campaign. 

    Posted by Troy A. on 02/08/2009 @ 03:08PM PT

  67. Chuck Kristopeit

    Today in America we are in dire straights economically. Many people voted for President Obama, wanting change, but were not in total agreement of the democratic platform. I think one of the fastest short term boosts to our economy is to employ citizens with a mandated use of the E-Verify system for all employers.  It is a proven effective way to weed out illegal immigrants. I am a total believer in legal immigration, and we are generous, in these times, to allow one million plus legal immigrants yearly. I also support the continued use of E-Verify. This is one of the only government operations that are now working at a 98% + success rate. It would be terrible to remove a program that would not only help our economy, but could stem the flow of illegal immigrants, and aid Homeland Security in securing our borders. This has been effective in Arizona, to the degree that some illegal immigrants are returning home because of lack of work. Using this method would create new jobs for many citizens, which is needed quickly in this downturn in our economy. This would also take some pressure off of our many programs that assist low wage families. We have many Americans without work, and we have to look within to make improvements. Like in Australia, I think we need put a stop to the anchor baby situation, by one parent having citizenship.  I have tried to post in Dave’s bog in the change.org site only once before.  He continues to force feed his ideas, and that is his prerogative. I just was not aware that the change.org site was designed in this manner. I thought that this site was for open dialog, so we can move forward in a positive manner. It seems that the people who take differing ideas take a beating on this site.    Dave, I respect you for fighting for your cause, but I do not believe the immigration issue on change.org is the place, as your voice is very different from many that still have hope in the economic rebuilding of our great country. We can continue to be the melting pot for all people who arrive here by legal means. That seems simple and fair.

    Posted by Chuck Kristopeit on 02/06/2009 @ 12:05PM PT

  68. Shadow 2

    How much more are we going to be asked to giveup and/or pay for? There is already $50m to support "starving artists" just to mention one part of the pork. I rember immigration "reform" was a big issue in an article on this site when Kennedy was being considered for the Senate. The arguments have not changed since then, and the comments profered still apply.

    Posted by Shadow 2 on 02/06/2009 @ 12:41PM PT

  69. Kurt Thialfad

    it is essential the eVerify be mandated as part of the Economo=ic Stimulus package.

    Posted by Kurt Thialfad on 02/06/2009 @ 03:29PM PT

  70. Alex Shqipe

    i agree with you on that Kurt.. plus i dont see any reason why we shouldnt know who is in this country, its important to know.

    Posted by Alex Shqipe on 02/07/2009 @ 09:22AM PT

  71. Campbell Macknight

    I'm curious about the eVerify system you have in the USA: particularly, the extent to which employers can be penalised for employing people illegally, and if so, whether this is enforced effectively.
    Personally, I think the potential for exploitation of illegal workers is more concerning than whether or not they're "stealing" jobs from locals. But either way, it seems more effective to establish deterrents for the employers, rather than to crack down heavily on the illegal workers themselves. They're typically vulnerable people who are desperate for work of any kind to support themselves and their families. Illegal workers often place themselves in situations of enormous personal risk. 
    Illegal workers often take jobs that locals don't want to do themselves (eg. labourers and fruit pickers), but which are essential to the economy. That said, it's still important to regulate their employment, for their own protection (fair wages, occupational health and safety, etc). 

    In the last couple of years, Australia has been getting better at protecting employees (legal or otherwise) from exploitation. Below is an extract from the Australian immigration department website (http://www.immi.gov.au/managing-australias-borders/compliance/employer-obligations/about.htm): 

    Employing an illegal worker is a criminal offence
    It is a criminal offence under the Migration Act 1958 for a person to knowingly or recklessly:allow an illegal worker to workrefer an illegal worker for work with another business.Individuals who are convicted of these offences face fines of up to $13 200 and two years imprisonment while companies face fines of up to $66 000 per illegal worker. The penalties are higher where an illegal worker is being exploited through slavery, forced labour or sexual servitude.Who are illegal workers?
    Illegal workers are non-Australian citizens who are working in Australia without a visa or who are in Australia lawfully but working in breach of their visa conditions. Work means any work including unpaid work.Who is affected by these new offences?The offences apply to employers, labour hire companies, employment agencies and anyone who allows illegal workers to work or refers illegal workers for work. This includes taxi owners who bail or lease their taxi cabs to drivers and some people who rent or lease rooms to sex workers.The offences also apply to businesses that operate informal labour referral services such as backpacker hostels that organise harvest work for backpackers.Higher penalties where an illegal worker is being exploitedWhere an illegal worker is being exploited through slavery, forced labour or sexual servitude, the maximum penalties are five years imprisonment and fines up to $33 000 for individuals and $165 000 for companies per illegal worker.The terms slavery, forced labour and sexual servitude are defined in the Criminal Code Act 1995.Forced labour means the condition of a person who provides labour or services (other than sexual services) and who, because of the use of force or threats:is not free to cease providing labour or services
    oris not free to leave the place or area where the person provides labour or services.Sexual servitude is the condition of a person who provides sexual services and who, because of the use of force or threats:is not free to cease providing sexual services
    oris not free to leave the place or area where the person provides sexual services.Slavery is the condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised, including where such a condition results from a debt or contract made by the person.

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 02/06/2009 @ 04:23PM PT

  72. Dave Bennion

    Angry white dudes bully their way into the majority on a thread.  That's never happened on the internet before.  (And I say this as an angry white dude.)

    Look, the name of this site is change.org.  I blog here because I'm not happy with the way the last 8+ years have gone with immigration law and policy.  I also have some unconventional views on patriotism, citizenship, and international relations.  That means that if your idea of positive change in immigration policy is building a higher wall and deporting millions of immigrants, this is probably not the place for you.  Unless you're looking for a fight, in which case this is definitely not the place for you. 

    I am interested in reaching a wide audience, not just preaching to the choir.  I'm interested in debating policy issues.  But if you are here posting links to FAIR or Alipac or whatever, chances are you're not here for productive discussion. 

    There are hundreds of other places for people who think George Bush was too easy on immigrants to vent their frustrations.  Maybe I should just start posting in Spanish and then my problems would be solved.  

    I concede that part of the issue is the emotional level this debate is often conducted on, on both sides.  It's comparable to having a blog about abortion, or if people had been able to blog about race relations during the 1960s.  The maddening thing about this debate and about those was that anyone who cared enough about the issue to get involved felt so deeply that they were in the right that it was almost impossible to find any middle ground. 

    Who has put up a blog intended to facilitate reasoned discussion between pro-life and pro-choice groups?  Between Focus on the Family and the LGBT rights movement?  That would be a pipe dream and would quickly devolve into something nasty.  (The notable exception is Charles's Peace in the Middle East blog: http://middleeast.change.org/
    But Charles is more even-handed than me, and half the comments seem to be left by one person.) 

    So that's why I moderate these threads, and try not to take it personally, but I have a certain vision that others may not share.  You're welcome to start your own blog and I encourage you to do so (... if you feel you currently don't have enough arguments with strangers ...)

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 02/06/2009 @ 08:08PM PT

  73. Campbell Macknight

    Many of us do in fact appreciate what you're doing Dave - you have my complete respect. 

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 02/07/2009 @ 03:45AM PT

  74. Janeth Herrera

    I agree with Mr. Macknight, Dave you have allowed me to see others arguments on this subject. It has helped a lot with the research I'm doing on how people view immigration, what they use as arguments, etc. 


    I really do appreciate what you are doing here. Hopefully i'll be able to do what your doing in the future :)

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/07/2009 @ 01:23PM PT

  75. Dave Bennion

    "Who has put up a blog intended to facilitate reasoned discussion . . ."

    I left out another notable exception: Dee's blog
    http://immigrationmexicanamerican.blogspot.com/

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 02/08/2009 @ 08:03AM PT

  76. Dave Avery

    Campbell Macknight How's the Muslim problem going?

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/07/2009 @ 05:45AM PT

  77. Campbell Macknight

    I'm sorry Dave, could you please clarify more specifically what "problem" you're referring to? I'm happy to try to answer your question, I'm just not sure what you're asking me.  

    Posted by Campbell Macknight on 02/07/2009 @ 11:51PM PT

  78. Dave Avery

    PM's Muslim comments 'offensive
      Prime Minister John Howard's suggestions that some Muslims are extremists who cannot embrace the country's ways are offensive and ignorant, the Islamic Council of NSW says. Mr Howard today said he stood by his comments outlined in a book to mark his 10 years in power, claiming sections of Australia's Muslim population are antagonistic to Australian culture. He said a commitment to jihad and extreme attitudes towards women were two problems unique to Muslims that previous intakes of migrants from Europe did not have, and that Australia wanted people to assimilate and adopt Australian ways. Mr Howard said today it was his "right and duty" to express his thoughts. "I stand by those comments that there is a small section of the Islamic population in Australia that, because of its remarks about jihad, remarks which indicate an extremist view, that is a problem," Mr Howard told reporters in Sydney. "It is not a problem that we have ever faced with other immigrant communities who become easily absorbed by Australia's mainstream." Australians wanted people to assimilate, Mr Howard said. "We want people when they come to Australia to adopt Australians ways. "We don't ask them to forget the countries of their birth, we respect all religious points of views and people are entitled to practise them but there are certainly things that are not part of the Australian mainstream." The Prime Minister also expressed concern about Muslim attitudes to women. "There is within some sections of the Islamic community an attitude towards women which is out of line with mainstream Australian society," he said. "It needs to be dealt with by the broader community, including Islamic Australia. "There is really not much point in pretending it doesn't exist." But Mr Howard said it was important people realised he had made the comments about Muslims before the Cronulla race riot and subsequent violence in Sydney. "I was not trying to make some kind of tawdry political point, it is a view that I have held for some time," he said. Islamic Council of NSW spokesman Ali Roude said today Mr Howard had a right to his personal view, but he should involve the entire Australian community if he was contemplating a change in Australia's policy of multiculturalism. "If the PM has a personal preference for assimilation rather than the strategy of multiculturalism which has been the strong bipartisan position in Australia since the days of the Fraser government, that is his personal right and he is entitled to it," Mr Roude said. "I myself and our council will disagree with him but we will take it no further. "However, if the PM is suggesting a major revision or redirection of policy in his comments this morning, and the recent book remark, then this is much more serious matter and one which the entire Australian community need to consider together." Mr Roude said it was no surprise that Mr Howard had pointed to radical and offensive views of a minority within the Muslim community. "Within any pluralist society such obscene voices exist," he said. "Within Australia we have seen Captain Francis De Groot and the New Guard, then the League of Rights and the Australian Nationalists Party and more recently the rise and fall of Pauline Hanson and her One Nation party. "As moderate Muslims and as moderate Australians we condemn all forms of extremism and discrimination at home and abroad. "Where Muslims are extremists or bigots we condemn their misguided attitudes and actions. "However, to suggest that Muslims alone are extremists in our society or that anyone except the smallest minority of Muslims in Australia act in this manner, or that Muslims as a group cannot adapt and embrace Australia's ways, is as invalid an argument as it is offensive and ignorant." Lebanese Muslims Association spokesman Keysar Trad said Mr Howard was "unfortunately just pandering to the Islamaphobia out there by making these comments". "I'm extremely disappointed that the PM would again single out the Muslim community still reeling from the spin out of the Cronulla riots," Mr Trad said. "I'm a bit struck by his comments about jihad. The greatest form of jihad is freedom of conscience - to speak your mind in the face of wrongdoing. "Another great form of jihad is to be a good citizen. "To someone like me when the PM criticises something like jihad he is criticising freedom of conscience, freedom of speech and efforts to be a good citizen. "Jihad is a personal struggle to be the best that I can be." Mr Trad also said Mr Howard had been wrong to criticise Islamic attitudes towards women, saying Mohammed had had given women equal rights long before they became acceptable in 20th century western society. AAP

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/08/2009 @ 02:58AM PT

  79. Lorene  Judd

    I live in So. Calif.  I sometimes feel like I live in Mexico.  Every repair man, delivery driver, tree trimmer, city parks worker, road crew, house cleaner, etc. are Mexican.  I get frustrated because 50% of them don't speak English and half of the other 50% speak very little English. I have a couple of friends who teach grade school and each room not only has to pay a teacher but a teachers aide as well, who speaks Spanish. I get advertisements in the mail that are written in Spanish. Sometimes I think about moving to Mexico because the beaches are prettier and there are more Mexicans crowding the So Calif. beaches in summer time than there are Mexicans on the Baja beaches.  I do most of my shopping online now because I got sick and tired of shopping around department stores listening to screaming Mexican babies in strollers having tantrums while their mothers ignore them.  My neighborhood is safe but less than two miles away, there are a growing number of young Mexican men who think it's cool to be gang members and carry guns.  75% of our County jail population is made up of these young men.  Yes, I know that California was probably once an extension of Mexico.  So maybe we should just make the two places one great state.  Then we won't have an immigration problem.   

    Posted by Lorene Judd on 02/07/2009 @ 09:13AM PT

  80. Janeth Herrera

    Ms. Judd, your post is the most surprising one i have read by far. It kind of throws me off a bit because i can see you know your history of our beautifully cultured So Cal (I am a resident as well ^_^) But i must say if you know that Cali use to part of Mexico, why wouldn't you know that some of the "Mexicans" that over populate your city might be in fact Mexican American or have other hispanic orgin. So forgive me if i might seem rude but i don't believe that 50% of people who are Mexican or Mexican descendants only speak spanish or little english. actually here's a link that can show you what i mean about your information being false in California.
    http://ucdata.berkeley.edu/pubs/Databook2004.pdf
    its on the bullet points on introduction 1-3... (you could read on for more information on the subject, if you like)
    And i don't understand what's the problem for teachers to know spanish or any other language in the educational system, they get extra if they are bilingual. Plus we live in California, where the main languages spoken is both English and Spanish.
    As for you shopping experience, its not just Mexican babies that cry, its all babies from all ethnicities that cry, and all mothers sometimes ignore their children when they have tantrums. 
    And also for you comment on prisons...
    Mortality:   Evaluation of the life tables by county, gender and race/ethnic group revealed that the county tables contained many small data cells that could not deliver consistent results.  Therefore, statewide survival rates by gender and race/ethnic group were used for all California counties. State-level survival rates were merged to 2050 national-level race/ethnic- and gender-specific survival rates published by the US Census Bureau. It was assumed that the higher of the state rate or the national rate for each race/ethnic-, age- and gender-specific group would be used as the group's 2050 survival rate.  The implied life expectancies by race/ethnic group and gender were:Non-Hispanic White Females: 81.1Non-Hispanic White Males: 76.8Non-Hispanic Black Females: 75.7Non-Hispanic Black Males: 68.8Non-Hispanic American Indian Females: 81.6Non-Hispanic American Indian Males: 78.1
    Non-Hispanic Asian Females: 86.9
    Non-Hispanic Asian Males: 82.9
    Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Females: 78.9
    Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Males: 72.7
    Non-Hispanic Multirace Females: 90.9
    Non-Hispanic Multirace Males: 88.8
    Hispanic Females: 84.2
    Hispanic Males: 79.3if you want more heres the link...http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/DEMOGRAP/ReportsPapers/Projections/P1/P1.php#viewdocs And they deport people that don't have papers.
    Hopefully this information would shed some new light on you views. It wouldn't hurt to be open :)

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/07/2009 @ 02:28PM PT

  81. Wire Paladin

    How long was California part of Mexico?

    Posted by Wire Paladin on 02/07/2009 @ 11:39PM PT

  82. Wire Paladin

    Well, since nobody answered my question: How long was California part of Mexico? I guess I'll have to answer it my self.

    Answer: 25 years.

    How long has California been part of the US?

    Answer: 160 years. 640% longer.

    Posted by Wire Paladin on 02/10/2009 @ 08:12AM PT

  83. Janeth Herrera

    Sorry that i couldn't respond any sooner Mr. Palidan.



    New spain become what's now known as Mexico in 1821 after breaking free from Spain (which the war for independence started in 1810). On Feb 18, 1848 (the Mexican American War) Mexico lost and U.S gained California (and other states). So I'm gonna say about 27 years that Mexico owned California.
    Why do you ask Mr. Palidan? 

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/10/2009 @ 10:56PM PT

  84. Wire Paladin

    Janeth;

    I was 'asking' as a response to your claim in a previous post that But i must say if you know that Cali use to part of Mexico...

    The claim that Mexico has any claim on any US territory is pretty weak.  New Spain was actually more than just Mexico.  When the Spanish decided to abandon their colonial adventure, the empire of New Spain disintergrated into many nations including; Argentina, Peru, Panama, Mexico, and the United States.  The fact that the capital of this empire was Mexico City by no means guaranteed that Santa Fe or Santa Cruz would be included in the succeeding nation any more than Buenos Aires or Santiago would be.

    Posted by Wire Paladin on 02/11/2009 @ 12:14PM PT

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  85. Alex Shqipe

    oh Lorene Judd, your words just break my heart... California is a border state, everywhere you go to be near the border, your gonna  see more diversity, Every nation in Europe, around its borders you can see the mixing of coltures colide.

    "listening to screaming Mexican babies in strollers having tantrums while their mothers ignore them."... oh i guess you havent seen Americans venture into Europe and vacation spots in South America, they act like they own the place and they better than everyone else.

    think and treat people individually please, a really BIG PLEASE... at least those mothers dont leave their kids with a nanny and see them twice a month. plus they dont drown their kids and stuff them in the garbage. neither lose their job and kill all five of  their kids. dont get nasty...

    oh and YES, im coucasian... as white as they get. you look kinda brownish...

    sorry if i offended anyone, i didnt mean it like that. just a little upset when i read some people's comments

    Posted by Alex Shqipe on 02/07/2009 @ 09:36AM PT

  86. Dave Avery

    Campbell Macknight you do have to admit that Australia has a past history of problems with Muslim immigrants.

    "Muslims in Australia have already been the subjected to racist attacks. After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the US, Muslim women wearing the chador in Australia were spat upon, physically assaulted and had scarves ripped from their heads. Mosques were firebombed and Islamic schools and other community facilities vandalised or deluged with hate mail. Following the Bali bombings, the Howard government has further inflamed the situation by targeting Muslims as “terrorist suspects” on the basis of unsubstantiated allegations. The Australian Federal Police and Australian Security Intelligence Organisation raided homes of Indonesian Muslims in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth, seizing property and interrogating terrified families at gunpoint."

    Posted by Dave Avery on 02/08/2009 @ 03:07AM PT

  87. Nadia Sindi

    This is a very dear topic to my heart. In 2005 I ran for 4J School District in Eugene,Oregon. http://www.nadiasindi.blogspot.com

    I was very concerned about our immigrante childern who attend schools in Oregon and the USA.

    Last election on 2008, I ran for Lane County Commissioner Seat. http://www.nadisindi.110mb.com.

    One of my constituents quetioned my stand on the illegal aliens law! Here is the dialogue I had with him!


    1."Ms. Sindi doesn't respect our laws concerning illegal aliens"

    Sir, I do have the HIGHEST respect for the Law. Especially when it comes to illegal aliens!

    I do believe law & order made to be followed, to regulate our Boarder. It must NOT be broken!

    2. "she has a problem with the "deportation from Latin American communities throughout all of Oregon".

    I do NOT have a problem with deportation from Latin Americans communities!

    When I ran for the 4J School Board in 2005. I was speaking of a specific incident that happened at Whiteaker's neighborhood. That's the only reason I stated the fact of the raid on the Latin communities.

    -In a world fraught with conflict, it breaks my heart to see children who are not sufficiently supported in their efforts to grow up as healthy, happy human beings. Two huge obstacles are race and class conflict, barriers to all students trying to learn how to be whole human beings.-

    you can check my blog: www.nadiasindi.blogspot.com


    Again I thank you for shedding some light on my statement!

    Posted by Nadia Sindi on 02/10/2009 @ 08:34PM PT

  88. Steven Raybell

    One question:  What about the impact on the children of US citizens? 

    I consider myself both a nationalist, and a liberal.  This is the kind of thing that gives liberals a bad name. 

    God, I hope the voters weren't stupid enough to elect you to a position where you could help create havoc in the school system.

    Toss them all out, if you want to help Mexicans go to Mexico and help them there.

    Posted by Steven Raybell on 02/10/2009 @ 10:45PM PT

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  89. Janeth Herrera

    "Cursing, is just the principal choice of an adolescent mind trying to express itself in an ignorant manner..." -RJ
    Thats all i have to say about your comment Mr. Raybell

    Posted by Janeth Herrera on 02/10/2009 @ 11:05PM PT

  90. Nadia Sindi

    Mr. Raybell,

    You stated: "I consider myself both a nationalist, and a liberal.  This is the kind of thing that gives liberals a bad name."

    Before you attack me, Please read this!


    "In spite of the lip service which George W. Bush paid to “comprehensive immigration reform,” in the last years of his administration federal policy turned harshly anti-immigrant, and the abuses carried out by the ICE and at privatized prisons where immigrants awaiting deportation were held shot up sharply. A new study by the Migration Policy Institute (read a related article here) shows that resources which ICE got with the specific purpose of going after dangerous criminal immigrants were massively diverted to rounding up immigrants whose only crime was being in this country without legal authorization. ICE agents, part of the scores of enforcement teams that have been set up around the country to go after people in their homes and neighborhoods have themselves complained about being quotas of immigrants to round up. The Migration Policy Institute points out that such quotas encourage agents to seek easy targets rather than going after dangerous people. So they round up people in on the street, at bus stops, even coming out of medical care facilities."

    http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/8107/


    Posted by Nadia Sindi on 02/11/2009 @ 01:13PM PT

  91. Dave Bennion

    This site is not meant to be a platform for nativism.  Take it somewhere else.

    Thread closed.

    Posted by Dave Bennion on 02/11/2009 @ 02:31PM PT

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Dave Bennion

David is an attorney in Philadelphia, PA, where he helps immigrants to the U.S. navigate the complex immigration legal system. Views he expresses at change.org are his alone and don't represent the views or opinions of his employer, Nationalities Service Center. The information contained on this site is intended for educational and advocacy purposes only.

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